Structure of the DELF and DALF

DELF and DALF are structured in six independent units, corresponding to the six levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), from A1 to C2. The DELF consists of levels A1 through B2, and the DALF comprises levels C1 and C2.

Each level evaluates four language skills :-

1. Listening : Understanding phrases and maximum expressions related to areas of priority information (personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).
2. Reading : Ability to read and understand texts from everyday life, articles, and literary works.
3. Writing : Competence in writing personal and formal letters, messages, essays, and reports.
4. Speaking : Participating in conversations and interviews, expressing opinions, and exchanging information on familiar topics.

Scoring

For each module, a candidate must score a minimum of 50 out of 100 to pass. Candidates must also score a minimum of 5 out of 25 in each of the four tests (listening, reading, writing, and speaking). If successful, candidates receive a diploma valid indefinitely and recognized worldwide.

Purpose and Usage

DELF (A1-B2) : Tailored for beginners to advanced learners, DELF assesses general French language skills that are useful for personal and professional communication.

DALF (C1-C2) : Geared toward proficient users, DALF is often pursued by professionals and academics who need to demonstrate a high level of French proficiency, often for higher education or advanced professional opportunities in French-speaking environments.

Both DELF and DALF are valuable for :

Academic applications : Many Francophone universities require non-native speakers to hold a DELF B2 or DALF diploma for admission.

• Professional qualifications : Proficiency in French can enhance job opportunities and professional interactions in French-speaking countries or with French-speaking companies.
• Personal enrichment : Certification is a recognized achievement that may fulfill personal goals of mastering a new language.

Preparation

Preparation involves familiarizing oneself with the test formats, reviewing French grammar and vocabulary, and practicing all four language skills. Many French language schools offer specific courses designed to prepare candidates for these exams. Moreover, various resources, including practice books, online courses, and past exam papers, are available to help candidates prepare.

Test Availability

DELF and DALF exams are available at approved test centers worldwide, including French cultural institutes such as Alliance Française branches. The tests are offered several times a year, and candidates can register through these centers.

Overall, obtaining a DELF or DALF certification can significantly benefit those looking to certify their French language skills for educational, professional, or personal reasons.